FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy FortiAnalyzerTM-3000D FortiAnalyzerTM FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Document Version: 1.1 Publication Date: January 7, 2016 Description: Documents FIPS 140-2 Level 2 Security Policy issues, compliancy and requirements for FIPS compliant operation. Hardware Version: C1AA61-03AA-0000 Firmware Version: v5.2.4-build0738 150923 (GA) FortiAnalyzerTM-3000D: FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 for FortiAnalyzerTM 5.2 Copyright© 2016 Fortinet, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortinet®, FortiGate®, FortiCare® and FortiGuard®, and certain other marks are registered trademarks of Fortinet, Inc., in the U.S. and other jurisdictions, and other Fortinet names herein may also be registered and/or common law trademarks of Fortinet. All other product or company names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Performance and other metrics contained herein were attained in internal lab tests under ideal conditions, and actual performance and other results may vary. Network variables, different network environments and other conditions may affect performance results. Nothing herein represents any binding commitment by Fortinet, and Fortinet disclaims all warranties, whether express or implied, except to the extent Fortinet enters a binding written contract, signed by Fortinet's General Counsel, with a purchaser that expressly warrants that the identified product will perform according to certain expressly-identified performance metrics and, in such event, only the specific performance metrics expressly identified in such binding written contract shall be binding on Fortinet. For absolute clarity, any such warranty will be limited to performance in the same ideal conditions as in Fortinet's internal lab tests. In no event does Fortinet make any commitment related to future deliverables, features or development, and circumstances may change such that any forward-looking statements herein are not accurate. Fortinet disclaims in full any covenants, representations, and guarantees pursuant hereto, whether express or implied. Fortinet reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice, and the most current version of the publication shall be applicable. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this copyright notice. Contents Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Security Level Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Module Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cryptographic Boundary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cryptographic Module Ports and Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 FortiAnalyzer-3000D Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Web-Based Manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Roles, Services and Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 FIPS Approved Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Non-FIPS Approved Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Physical Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Operational Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Cryptographic Key Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Random Number Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Entropy Token . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Key Zeroization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Cryptographic Keys and Critical Security Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Key Archiving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMI/EMC) . . . . . 15 Mitigation of Other Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 FIPS 140-2 Compliant Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Enabling FIPS mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Self-Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 1 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Overview This document is a FIPS 140-2 Security Policy for Fortinet Incorporated's FortiAnalyzer- 3000D Centralized Reporting appliance. This policy describes how the FortiAnalyzer- 3000D (hereafter referred to as the `Module') meets the FIPS 140-2 security requirements and how to operate the Module in a FIPS compliant manner. This policy was created as part of the FIPS 140-2 Level 2 validation of the Module. This document contains the following sections: · Introduction · Security Level Summary · Module Description · Mitigation of Other Attacks · FIPS 140-2 Compliant Operation · Self-Tests The Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 140-2 - Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules (FIPS 140-2) details the United States Federal Government requirements for cryptographic modules. Detailed information about the FIPS 140-2 standard and validation program is available on the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) website at http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/index.html. References This policy deals specifically with operation and implementation of the Module in the technical terms of the FIPS 140-2 standard and the associated validation program. Other Fortinet product manuals, guides and technical notes can be found at the Fortinet technical documentation website at http://docs.fortinet.com. Additional information on the entire Fortinet product line can be obtained from the following sources: · Find general product information in the product section of the Fortinet corporate website at http://www.fortinet.com/products. · Find on-line product support for registered products in the technical support section of the Fortinet corporate website at http://www.fortinet.com/support · Find contact information for technical or sales related questions in the contacts section of the Fortinet corporate website at http://www.fortinet.com/contact. · Find security information and bulletins in the FortiGuard Center of the Fortinet corporate website at http://www.fortinet.com/FortiGuardCenter. Introduction The FortiAnalyzer family of logging, analyzing, and reporting appliances securely aggregate log data from Fortinet devices and other syslog-compatible devices. Using a comprehensive suite of customizable reports, users can filter and review records, including traffic, event, virus, attack, Web content, and email data. A typical deployment architecture for a FortiAnalyzer appliance is shown in Figure 1. FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 2 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Security Level Summary Figure 1: A typical FortiAnalyzer deployment architecture Internet Security Level Summary The Module meets the overall requirements for a FIPS 140-2 Level 2 validation. Table 1: Summary of FIPS security requirements and compliance levels Security Requirement Compliance Level Cryptographic Module Specification 2 Cryptographic Module Ports and Interfaces 3 Roles, Services and Authentication 3 Finite State Model 2 Physical Security 2 Operational Environment N/A Cryptographic Key Management 2 EMI/EMC 2 FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 3 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Module Description Table 1: Summary of FIPS security requirements and compliance levels Security Requirement Compliance Level Self-Tests 2 Design Assurance 3 Mitigation of Other Attacks N/A Module Description The Module is a multiple chip, standalone cryptographic module consisting of production grade components contained in a physically protected enclosure in accordance with FIPS 140-2 Level 2 requirements. FortiAnalyzer-3000D specifications: · 6 network interfaces (4 x 10/100/1000 RJ45 Ports, 2 x GbE SFP Ports) · Intel Xeon E5-2620, 6 Cores, 2.0GHz x 2 · 16GB (DDR3 2GBx8) RAM · 2RU rackmount device · 8 x 2TB HDD (16TB) · 1 power supply The validated firmware version is FortiAnalyzer 5.2.4, build0738, 150923 (GA). Cryptographic Boundary Figure 2: FortiAnalyzer Physical Cryptographic Boundary FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 4 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Module Description Figure 3: FortiAnalyzer Logical Cryptographic Boundary Firmware Status Output Control Input Data I/O The cryptographic boundary of the Module is defined as the Module's external, physical casing and includes all of the hardware, firmware, ports and interfaces required to operate the Module in a secure, FIPS 140-2 compliand manner. Cryptographic Module Ports and Interfaces FortiAnalyzer-3000D Module Figure 4: FortiAnalyzer-3000D Front and Rear Panel Connectors and Ports 1 2 3 FortiAnalyzer 3000D 4 6 0 2 5 7 1 3 4 1 4 6 2 5 7 1 2 3 LICENSE REQUIRED i iDRAC 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 7 8 Table 2: FortiAnalyzer-3000D Front and Rear Panel Connectors and Ports # Interface Type Supported Logical Description Interfaces 1 Video VGA N/A Not in use. Control input, key USB server ports for USB key, token, 2 USB USB-A loading, archiving, or management functions. entropy input 3 Flash Media SD N/A Not in use. 4 SFP Ports 5 & 6 SFP Data input, data output, 1Gbps/auto small form-factor pluggable transceiver ports. control input and status output 5 iDRAC7 Enterprise N/A N/A This port is disabled. Port FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 5 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Module Description 6 Console Port DB-9 Control input, status Optional serial connection to the output management computer. Provides access to the CLI.` 7 Ethernet Ports 1-4 RJ-45 Data input, data output, Integrated Gigabit Ethernet 4-port control input and status switch connection for the internal output network. 8 Power Supplies N/A N/A 100-240V AC, 50-60Hz, redundant power supplies. Figure 5: FortiAnalyzer-3000D Status LEDs FortiAnalyzer 3000D 4 6 0 2 5 7 1 3 1 2 3 4 5 1 4 6 2 5 7 1 2 3 LICENSE REQUIRED i iDRAC 1 2 3 4 Table 3: FortiAnalyzer-3000D Status LEDs # LED State Description Amber Port is connected at 1Gbps. 1 Ports 5 & 6 Green Port is connected at 10/100Mbps. Off Port is offline. Green The drive is online. Flashing Amber The drive has failed. 4 Times per Second 2 Hard Drives Flash Green, The drive is predicted to fail. Amber, and Off Flashing Green The drive is rebuilding. 2 Times per Second Off The drive is ready for insertion or removal. Blue The system is operating normally. 3 LCD Panel Amber The system requires attention. An error code will be displayed. Flashing Green Port is transmitting and receiving data. 4 Ethernet Ports Link/Activity Off Port is not connected. Green Port is connected at 1Gbps. 4 Ethernet Ports Amber Port is connected at less than 1Gbps. Speed Off Port is not connected. Green The power supply is operational. 5 Power Supplies Flashing Amber The power supplies are mismatched. Off Power is not connected. FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 6 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Module Description Web-Based Manager The FortiAnalyzer web-based manager provides GUI based access to the Module and is the primary tool for configuring the Module. The manager requires a web browser on the management computer and an Ethernet connection between the FortiAnalyzer unit and the management computer. A web-browser that supports Transport Layer Security (TLS) 1.0 is required for remote access to the web-based manager when the Module is operating in FIPS mode. HTTP access to the web-based manager is not allowed in FIPS mode and is disabled. Figure 6: The FortiAnalyzer web-based manager* *Screenshot is from FortiAnalyzer-200D Command Line Interface The FortiAnalyzer Command Line Interface (CLI) is a full-featured, text based management tool for the Module. The CLI provides access to all of the possible services and configuration options in the Module. The CLI uses a console connection or a network (Ethernet) connection between the FortiAnalyzer unit and the management computer. The console connection is a direct serial connection. Terminal emulation software is required on the management computer using either method. For network access, a Telnet or SSH client that supports the SSH v2.0 protocol is required (SSH v1.0 is not supported in FIPS mode). Telnet access to the CLI is not allowed in FIPS mode and is disabled. Roles, Services and Authentication Roles When configured in FIPS mode, the Module provides the following roles: · Crypto Officer · Network User FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 7 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Module Description The Crypto Officer role is initially assigned to the default `admin' operator account. The Crypto Officer role has read-write access to all of the Module's administrative services. The initial Crypto Officer can create additional Crypto Officer operator accounts by giving the account super user access permissions. The Module provides a Network User role. Network users have read/write access to a restricted set of the Module's administrative services. Network User accounts are created by Crypto Officers and do not have super user access permissions. The Module does not provide a Maintenance role. FIPS Approved Services The following tables detail the types of FIPS approved services available to each role in each mode of operation, the types of access for each role and the Keys or CSPs they affect. The access types are abbreviated as follows: Read Access R Write Access W Execute Access E Table 4: Services available to Crypto Officers Service Access Key/CSP authenticate to Module WE Crypto Officer Password, Diffie-Hellman Key, HTTP/TLS and SSH Server/Host Keys, HTTPS/TLS and SSH Session Authentication Keys, and HTTPS/TLS Session Encryption Keys, DRBG Output, DRBG Seed, DRBG Input String show system status WE N/A show FIPS mode enabled/disabled WE N/A (console/CLI only) enable FIPS mode of operation WE Configuration Integrity Key (console only) key zeroization (console/CLI only) WE All keys. (See "Key Zeroization" on page 12) execute factory reset (disable FIPS WE All keys except firmware update key, mode, console/CLI only) configuration integrity key, configuration backup key execute FIPS on-demand self-tests E Configuration Integrity Key, Firmware (console only) Integrity Key add/delete operators and network WE Crypto Officer Password, users Network User Password set/reset operator and network user WE Crypto Officer Password, passwords Network User Password backup/restore configuration file WE Configuration Encryption Key, Configuration Backup Key read/set/delete/modify Module WE N/A configuration execute firmware update E Firmware Update Key FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 8 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Module Description Table 4: Services available to Crypto Officers Service Access Key/CSP read log data WE N/A delete log data (console/CLI only) WE N/A execute system diagnostics WE N/A (console/CLI only) Table 5: Services available to Network Users Service/CSP Access Key/CSP authenticate to Module WE Crypto Officer Password, Diffie-Hellman Key, HTTP/TLS and SSH Server/Host Keys, HTTPS/TLS and SSH Session Authentication Keys, and HTTPS/TLS Session Encryption Keys, DRBG Output, DRBG Seed, DRBG Input String show system status (console only) WE N/A execute FIPS on-demand self-tests E Configuration Integrity Key, Firmware (console only) Integrity Key show FIPS mode enabled/disabled WE N/A (console/CLI only) Non-FIPS Approved Services The Module also provides the following non-FIPS approved services: · Configuration backups using password protection · LLTP and PPTP VPN · Services marked with an asterisk (*) in Table 4 & Table 5 are considered non- approved when using the following algorithms: · Non-compliant-strength Diffie-Hellman · Non-compliant-strength RSA key wrapping · DES · HMAC-MD5 The above services shall not be used in the FIPS approved mode of operation. Authentication The Module implements identity based authentication. Operators must authenticate with a user-id and password combination to access the Module remotely or locally via the console. Remote operator authentication is done over HTTPS (TLS) or SSH. The password entry feedback mechanism does not provide information that could be used to guess or determine the authentication data. The minimum password length is 8 characters when in FIPS mode (maximum password length is 32 characters). The password may contain any combination of upper- and lowercase letters, numbers, and printable symbols; allowing for 94 possible characters. The odds of correctly guessing a password are 1/948 which is significantly lower than one in a million. Recommended procedures to increase the password strength are explained in "FIPS 140-2 Compliant Operation" on page 16. FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 9 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Module Description Note that operator authentication over HTTPS/SSH and using the console is subject to a limit of 3 failed authentication attempts in 1 minute; thus, the maximum number of attempts in one minute is 3. Therefore, the probability of a success with multiple consecutive attempts in a one-minute period is 3/948 which is less than 1/100,000. Physical Security The Module meets FIPS 140-2 Security Level 2 requirements by using production grade components and an opaque, sealed enclosure. Access to the enclosure is restricted through the use of tamper-evident seals to secure the overall enclosure. The seals are red wax/plastic with white lettering that reads "Fortinet Inc. Security Seal". The seals are serialized. The tamper seals are not applied at the factory prior to shipping. It is the responsibility of the Crypto Officer to apply the seals before use to ensure full FIPS 140-2 compliance. Once the seals have been applied, the Crypto Officer must develop an inspection schedule to verify that the external enclosure of the Module and the tamper seals have not been damaged or tampered with in any way. The Crypto Officer is required to zeroize the cryptographic module by following the steps in the Key Zeroization section of the SP. The Crypto Officer is also responsible for securing and controlling any unused seals. The surfaces should be cleaned with 99% Isopropyl alcohol to remove dirt and oil before applying the seals. Ensure the surface is completely clean and dry before applying the seals. If a seal needs to be re-applied, completely remove the old seal and clean the surface with an adhesive remover before following the instructions for applying a new seal. The seals require a curing time of 24 hours to ensure proper adhesion. Additional seals can be ordered through your Fortinet sales contact. Reference the SKU FIPS-SEAL-RED when ordering and specify the number of seals required. The FortiAnalyzer-3000D uses 2 seals to secure: · the external enclosure (1 seal, see Figure 5) · the front faceplate (1 seal, see Figure 6) FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 10 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Module Description Figure 7: FortiAnalyzer-3000D Enclosure Seal, top Figure 8: FortiAnalyzer-3000D Front Faceplate seal Operational Environment The Module consists of the combination of the FortiAnalyzer operating system and the FortiAnalyzer appliance. The FortiAnalyzer operating system can only be installed, and run, on a FortiAnalyzer appliance. The FortiAnalyzer operating system provides a proprietary and non-modifiable operating system. FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 11 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Module Description Cryptographic Key Management Random Number Generation The Module uses a firmware based, deterministic random bit generator (DRBG) that conforms to NIST Special Publication 800-90A. The Module generates crytographic keys whose strengths are modified by available entropy. There is no assurance of the minimum strength of generated keys. Entropy Token The Module uses an entropy token (part number FTR-ENT-1 or part number FTR-ENT-2) to seed the DRBG during the Module's boot process and to periodically reseed the DRBG. The entropy token is not included in the boundary of the Module and therefore no assurance can be made for the correct operation of the entropy token nor is there a guarantee of stated entropy. The default reseed period is once every 24 hours (1440 minutes). The token must be installed to complete the boot process and to reseed of the DRBG. The entropy token is responsible for loading a minimum of 256 bits of entropy. Key Zeroization The zeroization process must be performed under the direct control of the operator. The operator must be present to observe that the zeroization method has completed successfully. All keys and CSPs are zeroized by erasing the Module's flash memory and then power cycling the FortiManager unit. To erase the flash memory, execute the following command from the CLI: execute erase-disk flash FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 12 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Module Description Algorithms Table 6: FIPS Approved Algorithms Algorithm NIST Certificate Number CTR DRBG (NIST SP 800-90A) with 256-bits 930 Triple-DES in CBC mode with 192-bits 2002 AES in CBC mode (128-, 192-, 256-bits) 3595 SHA-1 2957 SHA-256 2957 SHA-384 2957 SHA-512 2957 HMAC SHA-1 2292 HMAC SHA-256 2292 HMAC SHA-384 2292 HMAC SHA-512 2292 RSA PKCS1 V1.5 1849 -Signature Generation: 2048 and 3072-bit -Signature Verification: 1024, 2048 and 3072-bit -For legacy use, the module supports 1024-bit RSA keys and SHA-1 for signature verification CVL (SSH) - with TDES-192 bit-CBC, AES 128 bit-, 617 AES 256 bit -CBC (using SHA1, SHA256 and SHA512) CVL (TLS) - TLS1.0/1.1 617 Table 7: FIPS Allowed Algorithms Algorithm RSA (key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides 112 or 128 bits of encryption strength) Diffie-Hellman (key agreement; key establishment methodology provides between 112 and 201 bits of encryption strength) NDRNG (Entropy Token) - please refer to the "Entropy Token" on page 12 for additional information. Table 8: Non-FIPS Approved Algorithms Algorithm DES (disabled in FIPS mode) MD5 (disabled in FIPS mode) HMAC MD5 (disabled in FIPS mode) RSA is non-compliant when keys less than 2048 bits are used, since such keys do not provide the minimum required 112 bits of encryption strength. Diffie-Hellman is non-compliant when keys less than 2048 bits are used, since such keys do not provide the minimum required 112 bits of encryption strength. Note that the SSH and TLS protocols have not been tested by the CMVP or CAVP. FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 13 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Module Description Cryptographic Keys and Critical Security Parameters The following table lists all of the cryptographic keys and critical security parameters used by the Module. The following definitions apply to the table: Key or CSP The key or CSP description. Storage Where and how the keys are stored Usage How the keys are used Zeroization The key zeroization method Table 9: Cryptographic Keys and Critical Security Parameters used in FIPS Mode Key or CSP Generation Storage Usage Zeroization Diffie-Hellman Automatic SDRAM Key agreement and By erasing the flash Keys Plaintext key establishment memory and power cycling the FortiAnalyzer unit NDRNG output Automatic Flash RAM Input string for the By erasing the flash string Plain-text entropy pool memory and power cycling the FortiManager unit DRBG seed Automatic Flash RAM Seed used by the By erasing the flash Plain-text DRBG (output from memory and power cycling NDRNG) the FortiAnalyzer unit DRBG output Automatic Flash RAM Random numbers By erasing the flash Plain-text used in memory and power cycling cryptographic the FortiAnalyzer unit algorithms DRBG v and key Automatic Flash Ram Internal state values By erasing the flash values Plain-text for the DRBG memory and power cycling the FortiAnalyzer unit Firmware Update Preconfigured Flash RAM Verification of By erasing the flash Key Plain-text firmware integrity memory and power cycling when updating to the FortiAnalyzer unit new firmware versions using RSA public key (firmware load test) Firmware Preconfigured Flash RAM Verification of By erasing the flash Integrity Key Plain-text firmware integrity in memory and power cycling the firmware the FortiAnalyzer unit integrity test using RSA public key (firmware integrity test) HTTPS/TLS Preconfigured Flash RAM RSA private key By erasing the flash Server/Host Key Plain-text used in the memory and power cycling HTTPS/TLS the FortiAnalyzer unit protocols (key establishment) HTTPS/TLS Automatic SDRAM HMAC SHA-1 or By erasing the flash Session Plain-text HMAC SHA-256 key memory and power cycling Authentication used for the FortiAnalyzer unit Key HTTPS/TLS session authentication HTTPS/TLS Automatic SDRAM AES or Triple-DES By erasing the flash Session Plain-text key used for memory and power cycling Encryption Key HTTPS/TLS session the FortiAnalyzer unit encryption SSH Server/Host Preconfigured Flash RAM RSA private key By erasing the flash Key Plain-text used in the SSH memory and power cycling protocol (key the FortiAnalyzer unit establishment) FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 14 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Module Description Table 9: Cryptographic Keys and Critical Security Parameters used in FIPS Mode Key or CSP Generation Storage Usage Zeroization SSH Session Automatic SDRAM HMAC SHA-1 or By erasing the flash Authentication Plain-text HMAC SHA-256 key memory and power cycling Key used for SSH the FortiAnalyzer unit session authentication SSH Session Automatic SDRAM AES or Triple-DES By erasing the flash Encryption Key Plain-text key used for SSH memory and power cycling session encryption the FortiAnalyzer unit Crypto Officer Manual Flash RAM Used to authenticate By erasing the flash Password SHA-1 operator access to memory and power cycling hash the Module the FortiAnalyzer unit Configuration Preconfigured Flash RAM HMAC SHA-256 By erasing the flash Integrity Key Plain-text hash used for memory and power cycling configuration the FortiAnalyzer unit integrity test Configuration Automatic Flash RAM AES key used to By erasing the flash Encryption Key Plain-text encrypt CSPs on the memory and power cycling flash RAM and in the the FortiAnalyzer unit backup configuration file (except for crypto officer passwords in the backup configuration file) Configuration Automatic Flash RAM HMAC SHA-256 key By erasing the flash Backup Key Plain-text used to encrypt memory and power cycling crypto officer the FortiAnalyzer unit passwords in the backup configuration file Network User Manual Flash RAM Used to authenticate By erasing the flash Password SHA-1 network access to memory and power cycling hash the Module the FortiAnalyzer unit Note: The Generation column lists all of the keys/CSPs and their entry/generation methods. Manual entered keys are entered by the operator electronically (as defined by FIPS) using the console or a management computer. Pre-configured keys are set as part of the firmware (hardcoded) and are not operator modifiable. Automatic keys are generated as part of the associated protocol. Key Archiving The Module supports key archiving to a management computer or USB token as part of a Module configuration file backup. Operator entered keys are archived as part of the Module configuration file. The configuration file is stored in plain text, but keys in the configuration file are either AES encrypted using the Configuration Encryption Key or stored as a keyed hash using HMAC SHA-1 using the Configuration Backup Key. Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMI/EMC) The Module complies with EMI/EMC requirements for Class A (business use) devices as specified by Part 2, 15, of the FCC rules. The following table lists the specific lab and FCC report information for the Module. FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 15 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Mitigation of Other Attacks Table 10: FCC Report Information Module Lab Information FCC Report Number FAZ-3000D The Module is declared to conform with EMI/EMC N/A requirements for Class A (business use) devices as specified by Part 2, 15, of the FCC rules. Mitigation of Other Attacks The Module does not mitigate against any other attacks. FIPS 140-2 Compliant Operation FIPS 140-2 compliant operation requires both that you use the Module in its FIPS mode of operation and that you follow secure procedures for installation and operation of the FortiAnalyzer unit. You must ensure that: · The FortiAnalyzer unit is configured in the FIPS mode of operation. · The FortiAnalyzer unit is installed in a secure physical location. · Physical access to the FortiAnalyzer unit is restricted to authorized operators. · A USB entropy token is used to seed the DRBG. · The token remains in the USB port during operation · Administrative passwords are at least 8 characters long. · Administrative passwords are changed regularly. · Administrator account passwords must have the following characteristics: · One (or more) of the characters must be capitalized · One (or more) of the characters must be numeric · One (or more) of the characters must be non-alphanumeric (e.g. punctuation mark) · Administration of the Module is permitted using only validated administrative methods. These are: · Console connection · Web-based manager via HTTPS · Command line interface (CLI) access via SSH · Diffie-Hellman groups of less than 2048 bits are not used. · Client side RSA certificates must use 2048 bit or greater key sizes. · Only approved and allowed algorithms are used (see "Algorithms" on page 13). The Module can be used in either of its two operation modes: NAT/Route or Transparent. NAT/Route mode applies security features between two or more different networks (for example, between a private network and the Internet). Transparent mode applies security features at any point in a network. The current operation mode is displayed on the web- based manager Status page and in the output of the get system status CLI command. Enabling FIPS mode To enable the FIPS 140-2 compliant mode of operation, the operator must execute the following command from the Local Console: FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 16 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Self-Tests config system fips set status enable end The Operator is required to supply a password for the admin account which will be assigned to the Crypto Officer role. The supplied password must be at least 8 characters long and correctly verified before the system will restart in FIPS mode. Upon restart, the Module will execute self-tests to ensure the correct initialization of the Module's cryptographic functions. After restarting, the Crypto Officer can confirm that the Module is running in FIPS mode by executing the following command from the CLI: get system status If the Module is running in FIPS mode, the system status output will display the line: FIPS mode: enable Note: Enabling/disabling the FIPS mode of operation will automatically invoke the key zeroization service. The key zeroization is performed immediately after FIPS mode is enabled/disabled. Additionally, certain non-FIPS approved services may still be available, but they shall not be used in the FIPS approved mode of operation. Self-Tests The Module executes the following self-tests during startup and initialization: · Firmware integrity test using RSA signatures · Configuration integrity test using HMAC SHA-1 · Triple-DES, CBC mode, encrypt known answer test · Triple-DES, CBC mode, decrypt known answer test · AES, CBC mode, encrypt known answer test · AES, CBC mode, decrypt known answer test · HMAC SHA-1 known answer test · SHA-1 known answer test (test as part of HMAC SHA-1 known answer test) · HMAC SHA-256 known answer test · SHA-256 known answer test (test as part of HMAC SHA-256 known answer test) · RSA signature generation known answer test · RSA signature verification known answer test · DRBG known answer test The results of the startup self-tests are displayed on the console during the startup process. The startup self-tests can also be initiated on demand using the CLI command execute fips kat all (to initiate all self-tests) or execute fips kat (to initiate a specific self-test). When the self-tests are run, each implementation of an algorithm is tested - e.g. when the AES self-test is run, all AES implementations are tested. The Module executes the following conditional tests when the related service is invoked: · Continuous TRNG test · Continuous NDRNG test · Continuous DRBG test FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 17 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback Self-Tests · RSA pairwise consistency test · Configuration integrity test using HMAC SHA-256 · Firmware load test using RSA signatures If any of the self-tests or conditional tests fail, the Module enters an error state as shown by the console output below: Self-tests failed Entering error mode... The system is going down NOW !! The system is halted. All data output and cryptographic services are inhibited in the error state. FortiAnalyzer 5.2 FIPS 140-2 Security Policy 05-524-263791-20151007 18 http://docs.fortinet.com/ · Feedback